Why TGW bills surprise teams
Transit Gateway looks small on the pricing page: attachment hours plus data processed. In real accounts, the total grows when workloads send AWS-native traffic through the hub, inspection paths cross the TGW twice, and cross-AZ transfer lands on a different bill line.
A 15-attachment hub with 20 TB of monthly traffic and 40 percent cross-AZ runs just over $1,000 per month at the default US rates. The fix is usually route cleanup, Gateway Endpoints, and direct peering for the busiest VPC pairs.